Ithemba leSicelo sokuSebenzisa i-Cold Sterilization kunye neTekhnoloji yokuGcinwa kokuTya iyathembisa

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso zokupakisha ezisandula ukwenziwa zemifuno ezinje ngenyama entsha, iziqhamo ezitsha ezisikiweyo kunye nemifuno kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe lethu.Kodwa ingxaki yomjikelo omfutshane wokugcina ishelufu yemveliso kunye nongcoliseko lwesibini lube ngumqobo wetekhnoloji ethintela uphuhliso lweshishini.Ke ngoko, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zezolimo ezitsha kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo okusebenzayo kokugcina inzala ebandayo yokugcina itekhnoloji yokupakisha ibe yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kushishino.

Itekhnoloji yokupakisha yokugcina inzala ebandayo yokugcinwa kokutya yenye yezalathiso zophuhliso lwenzululwazi yokutya yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobuchwepheshe.Umbane wamandla ombane aphezulu ubushushu obuphantsi bePlasma Cold Sterilization (CPCS) kukutya okutsha kobuchwephesha bokuvala inzala ebandayo esetyenziswayo ngoku kumazwe ngamazwe.Ubukhulu becala isebenzisa iplasma yobushushu obuphantsi obunje ngeefotoelectron, ii-ion kunye namaqela asimahla asebenzayo aveliswa ngamajelo eendaba malunga nokutya ukunxibelelana nomphezulu wemicroorganisms.Ukubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zayo ukufezekisa umphumo we-bactericidal.Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yokuvala inzala eshushu esetyenziswa kakhulu, indawo yombane ephezulu yombane kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bokuvala inzala ebandayo kwiplasma kunye nokugcinwa kwetekhnoloji yokupakisha yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwibala lokuvala inzala ebandayo kunye nokugcinwa kophando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso.Le teknoloji inokudityaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-MAP ukuvala inzala yeemveliso ezipakishwe ngeplasma yobushushu obuphantsi, obungayi kuvelisa ungcoliseko lwesibini.I-plasma evelisa isenzo se-bactericidal ivela kwigesi ngaphakathi kwepakethe, ayivelisi i-residu yeekhemikhali, ukhuseleko oluphezulu;I-voltage iphezulu, kodwa yangoku incinci, ixesha lokuvala lifutshane, ubushushu abuveliswa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi, umsebenzi ulula, ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yokuvala inzala yeplasma ilungele ukuvala ubushushu. Ukutya okutsha okuphekiweyo okubuthathaka.

Ngaphantsi kwenkxaso "yoPhando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezixhobo eziphambili zetekhnoloji yobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma ebanda-sterilization yokupakisha kwindawo yombane yoxinzelelo oluphezulu", amaziko ophando asekhaya aphuhlise ngokudibeneyo izixhobo ezipheleleyo zobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma yokubanda-sterilization core izixhobo zetekhnoloji, MAP Ukugcina iphakheji entsha-ubushushu obuphantsi be-plasma ebandayo-umgca we-automation we-automation ye-plasma njalo njalo, ephula ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bokwenza inzala ebandayo kwilizwe lethu.Ngomhla wama-28 kuNovemba ka-2021, i-China Animal Products Processing Research Association yaququzelela iingcali ukuba zivavanye impumelelo yezenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yeprojekthi "Ubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokuvala inzala yeplasma ebandayo kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-cold chain logistics sterilization".Iingcali entlanganisweni zivumile ukuba iziphumo zizonke zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwentsimi yombane ubushushu obuphantsi beplasma ebandayo i-sterilization core izixhobo zeteknoloji ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe, ithemba elibanzi lophuhliso lwesicelo, liya kunceda ukusombulula ukutya kokulungiselela okutsha kumazwe ngamazwe, Umzi-mveliso wekhitshi lasembindini wokuvala inzala ebandayo ukugcinwa okutsha kunye nekhonkco elibandayo lezinto ezinxulumene nezixhobo zetekhnoloji ezingundoqo, indawo yokuthengisa.

Amanqaku obugcisa aphambili ale projekthi abandakanya: ubushushu obuphantsi beplasma yokubanda inzalo - ixesha elifutshane lokuvala inzalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, okufanelekileyo kuphuhliso olukhulu lokunyangwa okubandayo kokutya okutsha kunye nokulungisiweyo;Itekhnoloji engundoqo kunye nezixhobo zobushushu obuphantsi be-plasma yokuvala inzala kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo unokuphelisa iintsholongwane zokutya, kunye nokuthotywa kweentsalela ze-pesticide kumphezulu weziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-60%, ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu kunye nobomi obutsha;Ukutya okubandayo kwekhonkco lokutya kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane zomoya kwisondlo sezilwanyana - izixhobo zobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokubulala iintsholongwane zomoya kwisondlo sezilwanyana zinokudityaniswa nenkqubo yefama yanamhlanje yokulungisa umoya ukusombulula ngempumelelo iintsalela zeekhemikhali kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ngokwempembelelo yesicelo, i-CPCS ekuvavanyeni inzala ebandayo ye-lettuce inyuse kakhulu izinga le-bactericidal, ixesha elandiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-shelf entsha, kwaye inokuthobisa ngokufanelekileyo iintsalela ze-organophosphorus pesticide kwi-lettuce, i-strawberry, i-cherry, i-kiwi kunye nezinye iziqhamo zinefuthe elihle lokulondoloza inzala. kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthotywa kwentsalela yezitshabalalisi.Kwangaxeshanye, ukubanda inzala kunye novavanyo lokugcinwa kokutya okutsha, iipickles zeSichuan, ikeyiki yerayisi yeNingbo, njl.njl., zifumene iziphumo zokuqala.